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Have you ever looked online at farm pictures or videos? You will often see only the highlights of farm life. People typically post cute animals and beautiful scenery that paints a picture of tranquillity. Farm life is hard work and definitely challenging at times.
When we moved to our home we had no intention of ever having a farm. I have always loved horses but I never thought I would ever have the privilege of having them at home. People often say the gateway to a farm is chickens but for us it was horses!
In this video I will give you some things to consider before YOU start YOUR hobby farm!
Have you checked local By-Laws and Zoning requirements?
Before you consider purchasing animals you need to determine what animals you are allowed to own according to your township or area where you live. We live in Ontario so it may be different compared to the area that you live in. Some areas have a lot of restrictions which prohibit certain animals. Our property is zoned agricultural so we were fine to have horses.
Make sure you research the type of animals you are considering to purchase ahead of time. You need to be certain you have adequate space and pasture for the animals you purchase.
Research the type of fencing that is required to keep your animals safe. Fences for horses are very different compared to fences for goats. Goats are escape artists and would not be contained with wooden fences utilized for horses.
Do you need to build shelters?
Deciding on the type of shelter or shelters you need for your animals is your next priority. You cannot house all animals within the same space. We built an outdoor shelter for our horses which gives them a place to go to get out of the sun, wind, rain and snow.
It is not recommended to house horses and chickens together so we also built a chicken coop for our chickens. If you are considering expanding your farm, make sure you keep this in mind when you are building shelters. Can you add on to each building or do you need a separate building all together if you require more space in the future for additional animals?
Are you planning to have livestock that eat hay? Do you have the space and equipment to grow and harvest your own hay or do you need to purchase hay? If you are not planning to grow your own hay it is important to find a reliable source to purchase good quality hay. We have a local farmer that we purchase all of our hay from for our horses each year.
Where will you store hay?
Storage is your next consideration. We use a shipping container to store our hay. We place a screen on the front of the shipping container during the summer months to help with ventilation. I prefer storing our hay away from the horses due to the potential fire hazard.
Depending on where you live, you will need to find a local feed store that you trust and can assist you with feed related questions. Learning what type of feed each of your animals will require is challenging at first but in no time you will be an expert for your own farm animals.
At first it will take you a little while to get things straight. You should inquire about the cost of feed and any supplements that might be required. Keep in mind the price of feed is increasing. Some animals require more than just regular feed as well so this is an additional cost. It is important to research this information prior to purchasing the animal.
What will you do with all that manure?
Manure management is one of those things people often do not consider. We deal with horse, chicken and rabbit manure. All of these animals produce a lot of manure and it has to go somewhere! You either have to pay to have it removed or find a local farmer that is willing to allow you to spread your manure in their fields. Keep in mind you need appropriate equipment for this.
The key to being successful is being prepared. As you start your farm journey, you will be continually learning along the way. Do not expect to be an expert immediately. With time, patience and experience you will definitely learn how to run your own hobby or small farm.
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